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JEE Main 202125 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
25 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in One Dimension

JEE Main 2021 · 25 July · Evening Shift · Physics · Motion in One Dimension

The instantaneous velocity of a particle moving in a straight line...

The instantaneous velocity of a particle moving in a straight line is given as v=\alphat+βt2v = \alphat + \beta{t}^{2}, where α\alpha and β\beta are constants. The distance travelled by the particle between 1s1s and 2s2s is:

Options

  1. A3α+7β3\alpha + 7\beta
  2. B32α+73β\dfrac{3}{2}\alpha + \dfrac{7}{3}\beta
  3. Cα2+β3\dfrac{\alpha}{2} + \dfrac{\beta}{3}
  4. D32α+72β\dfrac{3}{2}\alpha + \dfrac{7}{2}\beta

Correct answer

B. 32α+73β\dfrac{3}{2}\alpha + \dfrac{7}{3}\beta

Step-by-step solution

V=\alphat+βt2V = \alphat + \beta{t}^{2}

dsdt=\alphat+βt2\dfrac{ds}{dt} = \alphat + \beta{t}^{2}

∫S1S2ds=∫12(\alphat+βt2)dt{∫}_{{S}_{1}}^{{S}_{2}}ds = {∫}_{1}^{2}\left(\alphat + \beta{t}^{2}\right)dt

S2−S1=[αt22+βt33]12{S}_{2} - {S}_{1} = {\left[\dfrac{\alpha{t}^{2}}{2} + \dfrac{\beta{t}^{3}}{3}\right]}_{1}^{2}

As the particle is not changing direction So distance = displacement. Distance =[α[4−1]2+β[8−1]3]= \left[\dfrac{\alpha [ 4 - 1 ]}{2} + \dfrac{\beta [ 8 - 1 ]}{3}\right]

=3α2+7β3= \dfrac{3\alpha}{2} + \dfrac{7\beta}{3}

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