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JEE Main 202224 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
24 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

JEE Main 2022 · 24 June · Morning Shift · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

A projectile is projected with velocity of 25m s ^ - 1 at an angle...

A projectile is projected with velocity of 25ms−125m{s}^{- 1} at an angle θ\theta with the horizontal. After tt seconds its inclination with horizontal becomes zero. If RR represents horizontal range of the projectile, the value of θ\theta will be : [use useg=10ms−2useg = 10m{s}^{- 2}]

Options

  1. A12sin⁡−1(5t24R)\dfrac{1}{2}\sin^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{5{t}^{2}}{4R}\right)
  2. B12sin⁡−1(4R5t2)\dfrac{1}{2}\sin^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{4R}{5{t}^{2}}\right)
  3. Ctan⁡−1(4t25R)\tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{4{t}^{2}}{5R}\right)
  4. Dcot⁡−1(R20t2)\cot^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{R}{20{t}^{2}}\right)

Correct answer

D. cot⁡−1(R20t2)\cot^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{R}{20{t}^{2}}\right)

Step-by-step solution

From the information given in the question, after time tt the inclination of the projectile becomes zero i.e. the projectile is at the highest point. Therefore,

t=T2=usinθgt = \dfrac{T}{2} = \dfrac{usin\theta}{g}.

The rang of the projectile R=2u2sinθcosθgR = \dfrac{2{u}^{2}sin\theta cos\theta}{g}.

Now,

Rt2=2u2sinθcosθg×g2u2sin⁡2θ=2gcotθ⇒θ=cot⁡−1(R20t2)\dfrac{R}{{t}^{2}} = \dfrac{2{u}^{2}sin\theta cos\theta}{g} \times \dfrac{{g}^{2}}{{u}^{2}\sin^{2}\theta} = 2gcot\theta ⇒ \theta = \cot^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{R}{20{t}^{2}}\right)

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