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JEE Main 20258 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2025
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Oscillations

JEE Main 2025 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Oscillations

The amplitude and phase of a wave that is formed by the...

The amplitude and phase of a wave that is formed by the superposition of two harmonic travelling waves, y1(x,t)=4sin⁡(kx−ωt)\mathrm{y}_1(\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{t})=4 \sin (\mathrm{kx}-\omega \mathrm{t}) and y2(x,t)=2sin⁡(kx−ωt+2π3)\mathrm{y}_2(\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{t})=2 \sin \left(\mathrm{kx}-\omega \mathrm{t}+\frac{2 \pi}{3}\right), are ::
(Take the angular frequency of initial waves same as ω\omega)The amplitude and phase of a wave that is formed by the superposition of two harmonic travelling waves, y_1(x, t)=4

Options

  1. A[6,2π3]\left[6, \frac{2 \pi}{3}\right]
  2. B[6,π3]\left[6, \frac{\pi}{3}\right]
  3. C[3,π6]\left[\sqrt{3}, \frac{\pi}{6}\right]
  4. D[23,π6]\left[2 \sqrt{3}, \frac{\pi}{6}\right]

Correct answer

D. [23,π6]\left[2 \sqrt{3}, \frac{\pi}{6}\right]

Step-by-step solution

The amplitude and phase of a wave that is formed by the superposition of two harmonic travelling waves, y_1(x, t)=4
A=22+42+2×2×4×cos⁡120∘=12=23tan⁡ϕ=2sin⁡120∘4+2cos⁡120∘=33=13ϕ=π6\begin{aligned} & \begin{array}{l}\mathrm{A}=\sqrt{2^2+4^2+2 \times 2 \times 4 \times \cos 120^{\circ}} \\ \quad=\sqrt{12}=2 \sqrt{3} \\ \tan \phi=\frac{2 \sin 120^{\circ}}{4+2 \cos 120^{\circ}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \\ \phi=\frac{\pi}{6}\end{array}\end{aligned}
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