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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Oscillations

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Oscillations

The maximum potential energy of a block executing simple harmonic...

The maximum potential energy of a block executing simple harmonic motion is 25J25J. A is amplitude of oscillation. At A2\dfrac{A}{2}, the kinetic energy of the block is

Options

  1. A37.5J37 . 5J
  2. B9.75J9 . 75J
  3. C18.75J18 . 75J
  4. D12.5J12 . 5J

Correct answer

C. 18.75J18 . 75J

Step-by-step solution

The maximum potential energy of a block executing simple harmonic motion is given by {U}_\max = \dfrac{1}{2}m{\omega}^{2}{A}^{2} = 25J

As, kinetic energy of particle executing SHM is KE=12mω2(A2−x2)KE = \dfrac{1}{2}m{\omega}^{2}\left({A}^{2} - {x}^{2}\right).

So, kinetic energy of block KEatA2=12mv12=12mω2(A2−A24)KEat\dfrac{A}{2} = \dfrac{1}{2}m{v}_{1}^{2} = \dfrac{1}{2}m{\omega}^{2}\left({A}^{2} - \dfrac{{A}^{2}}{4}\right)

⇒KE=12mω23A24=34(12mω2A2)⇒ KE = \dfrac{1}{2}m{\omega}^{2}\dfrac{3{A}^{2}}{4} = \dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}m{\omega}^{2}{A}^{2}\right)

⇒KE=34×25=18.75J⇒ KE = \dfrac{3}{4} \times 25 = 18 . 75J

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