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JEE Main 202325 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
25 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Oscillations

JEE Main 2023 · 25 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Oscillations

A particle executes simple harmonic motion between x = – Aandx = +...

A particle executes simple harmonic motion between x=–Aandx=+Ax = – A\text{and}x = + A. If time taken by particle to go from x=0x = 0 to A2\dfrac{A}{2} is 2s2s; then time taken by particle in going from x=A2x = \dfrac{A}{2} to AA is:A particle executes simple harmonic motion between x = – Aandx = + A . If time taken by particle to go from x = 0 to

Options

  1. A3s3s
  2. B2s2s
  3. C1.5s1 . 5s
  4. D4s4s

Correct answer

D. 4s4s

Step-by-step solution

A particle executes simple harmonic motion between x = – Aandx = + A . If time taken by particle to go from x = 0 to

The position of a particle performing an SHM is given by:

x=Asin(\omegat+ϕ)x = Asin ( \omegat + ϕ )

Since at t=0st = 0s, the particle is at x=0x = 0, therefore the initial phase ϕ=0ϕ = 0.

At time t=2st = 2s, the particle is at x=A2x = \dfrac{A}{2}.

∴A2=Asin(2ω)⇒ω=π12s−1∴ \dfrac{A}{2} = Asin\left(2\omega\right) ⇒ \omega = \dfrac{\pi}{12}{s}^{- 1}

Therefore, time period

T=2πω=24sT = \dfrac{2\pi}{\omega} = 24s

The total time taken from x=0x = 0 to x=Ax = A is T4=6s\dfrac{T}{4} = 6s.

Since the time taken from x=0x = 0 to x=A2x = \dfrac{A}{2} is 2s2s, therefore the time taken from x=A2x = \dfrac{A}{2} to x=Ax = A is 4s4s.

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