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JEE Main 202324 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
24 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Oscillations

JEE Main 2023 · 24 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Oscillations

A block of mass 2kg is attached with two identical springs of...

A block of mass 2kg2kg is attached with two identical springs of spring constant 20Nm−120N{m}^{- 1} each. The block is placed on a frictionless surface and the ends of the springs are attached to rigid supports (see figure). When the mass is displaced from its equilibrium position, it executes a simple harmonic motion. The time period of oscillation is πX\dfrac{\pi}{\sqrt{X}} in SI unit. The value of XX is______.

A block of mass 2kg is attached with two identical springs of spring constant 20N m ^ - 1 each. The block is placed on

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

When the block is displaced by a distance xx, force acting on block due to both springs will be in the same direction. Therefore,

F=−2kx⇒a=−2kmx,F = - 2kx ⇒ a = - \dfrac{2k}{m}x,

Comparing it witha=−ω2xa = - {\omega}^{2}x , we get

ω=2km=2×202\omega = \sqrt{\dfrac{2k}{m}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times 20}{2}}

=20rads−1= \sqrt{20}rad{s}^{- 1}

Now, T=2πω=2π20=π5T = \dfrac{2\pi}{\omega} = \dfrac{2\pi}{\sqrt{20}} = \dfrac{\pi}{\sqrt{5}}

Hence, required value of X=5X = 5.

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