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JEE Main202124 Feb 2021Morning ShiftPhysicsOscillationsActual

In the given figure, a mass M is attached to a horizontal spring which is fixed on one side to a rigid support. The spring constant of the spring is k . The mass oscillates on a frictionless surface with time period T and amplitude A . When the mass is in equilibrium position, as shown in the figure, another mass m is gently fixed upon it. The new amplitude of oscillation will be:

Options

  1. AA M + m M
  2. BA M M - m
  3. CA M - m M
  4. DA M M + m

Correct answer

D. A M M + m

Step-by-step solution

Momentum of system remains conserved. p i = p f M A ω = m + M A ' ω M A k M = m + M A ' k m + M A ' = A M M + m

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