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JEE Main 20188 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
8 April
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Oscillations

JEE Main 2018 · 8 April · Physics · Oscillations

A silver atom in a solid oscillates in simple harmonic motion in...

A silver atom in a solid oscillates in simple harmonic motion in some direction with a frequency of 1012s−1{10}^{12}{s}^{- 1} . What is the force constant of the bonds connecting one atom with the other? (Mole wt. of silver,=108gmol−1= 108g{mol}^{- 1} and Avogadro number =6.02×1023= 6.02 \times {10}^{23})

Options

  1. A5.5Nm−15.5N{m}^{- 1}
  2. B6.4Nm−16.4N{m}^{- 1}
  3. C7.1Nm−17 . 1N{m}^{- 1}
  4. D2.2Nm−12.2N{m}^{- 1}

Correct answer

C. 7.1Nm−17 . 1N{m}^{- 1}

Step-by-step solution

Given, molecular weight of silver (M)=108g\left(M\right) = 108g and Avogadro's number\left({N}_{A}\right) = 6 . 02 \times {10}^{23},<br/>frequency(f)=1012s,<br />frequency \left(f\right) = {10}^{12}s.

Mass of single silver atom will be given by,

m=MN=1086.02×1023=1.79×10−22g=1.79×10−25kgm = \dfrac{M}{N} = \dfrac{108}{6 . 02 \times {10}^{23}} = 1 . 79 \times {10}^{- 22}g = 1 . 79 \times {10}^{- 25}kg

The bonds between the atoms can be considered as spring and then using the spring analog, the time period of the oscillation of the atoms is given by,

T=1f=2πmkT = \dfrac{1}{f} = 2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}; where kk is spring constant.

11012=2π(1.79×10−22)×10−3k\dfrac{1}{{10}^{12}} = 2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1 . 79 \times {10}^{- 22}\right) \times {10}^{- 3}}{k}}

k=7.1Nm−1k = 7 . 1N{m}^{- 1}.

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