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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Ray Optics

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Ray Optics

In a medium the speed of light wave decreases to 0 . 2 times to its...

In a medium the speed of light wave decreases to 0.20 . 2 times to its speed in free space. The ratio of relative permittivity to the refractive index of the medium is x:1x: 1. The value of xx is ______.

(Given speed of light in free space =3×108ms−1= 3 \times {10}^{8}m{s}^{- 1} and for the given medium μr=1{\mu}_{r} = 1)

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Speed of light in medium is related to speed of light in vacuum (c)\left(c\right) and refractive index (μ)\left(\mu\right) by v=cμv = \dfrac{c}{\mu}.

Then, we have μ=cv=c0.2c\mu = \dfrac{c}{v} = \dfrac{c}{0 . 2c}

⇒μ=5⇒ \mu = 5

Refractive index in terms of relative permeability (μr)\left({\mu}_{r}\right)and relative permittivity(εr)\left({ε}_{r}\right) of the medium is stated as μ=ϵrμr\mu = \sqrt{{ϵ}_{r}{\mu}_{r}}

⇒ϵr=μ2μr⇒ {ϵ}_{r} = \dfrac{{\mu}^{2}}{{\mu}_{r}}

∴ϵrμ=μμr=5∴ \dfrac{{ϵ}_{r}}{\mu} = \dfrac{\mu}{{\mu}_{r}} = 5

Hence, the value of x=5x = 5.

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