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JEE Main 202622 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
22 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal Properties of Matter

JEE Main 2026 · 22 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

Rods x and y of equal dimensions but of different materials are...

Rods xx and yy of equal dimensions but of different materials are joined as shown in figure. Temperatures of end points AA and FF are maintained at 100∘C100^{\circ} \mathrm{C} and 40∘C40^{\circ} \mathrm{C} respectively. Given the thermal conductivity of rod⁡x\operatorname{rod} x is three times of that of rod⁡y\operatorname{rod} y, the temperature at junction points BB and EE are (close to):
Rods x and y of equal dimensions but of different materials are joined as shown in figure. Temperatures of end points A

Options

  1. A80∘C80^{\circ} \mathrm{C} and 70∘C70^{\circ} \mathrm{C} respectively
  2. B80∘C80^{\circ} \mathrm{C} and 60∘C60^{\circ} \mathrm{C} respectively
  3. C60∘C60^{\circ} \mathrm{C} and 45∘C45^{\circ} \mathrm{C} respectively
  4. D89∘C89^{\circ} \mathrm{C} and 73∘C73^{\circ} \mathrm{C} respectively

Correct answer

D. 89∘C89^{\circ} \mathrm{C} and 73∘C73^{\circ} \mathrm{C} respectively

Step-by-step solution

Let [R=ℓ3KA]\left[ R = \dfrac{\ell}{3KA} \right]
Rods x and y of equal dimensions but of different materials are joined as shown in figure. Temperatures of end points A
[H=100−4011R2]\left[ H = \dfrac{100 - 40}{\dfrac{11R}{2}} \right] ...(1)
H=100−TBRH = \dfrac{100 - T_B}{R} .....(2)
H=TE−403RH = \dfrac{T_E - 40}{3R} .....(3)
using (1) and (2)
120=1100−11TA120 = 1100 - 11T_A
TB=89°CT_B = 89°C
using (1) and (3)
TE=73°CT_E = 73°C
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