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JEE Main 20231 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
1 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Units and Dimensions

JEE Main 2023 · 1 February · Evening Shift · Physics · Units and Dimensions

If the velocity of light c , universal gravitational constant G and...

If the velocity of light cc, universal gravitational constant GG and planck's constant hh are chosen as fundamental quantities. The dimensions of mass in the new system is:

Options

  1. A[h12c12G1]\left[h\dfrac{1}{2}c\dfrac{1}{2}{G}^{1}\right]
  2. Bh1c1G−1{h}^{1}{c}^{1}{G}^{- 1}
  3. C[h−12c12G12]\left[{h}^{- \dfrac{1}{2}}c\dfrac{1}{2}G\dfrac{1}{2}\right]
  4. D[h12c12G−12]\left[h\dfrac{1}{2}c\dfrac{1}{2}{G}^{- \dfrac{1}{2}}\right]

Correct answer

D. [h12c12G−12]\left[h\dfrac{1}{2}c\dfrac{1}{2}{G}^{- \dfrac{1}{2}}\right]

Step-by-step solution

If EE is energy, then

\left[E\right] = \left[\dfrac{G{m}_{1}{m}_{2}}{r}\right]</p><p>[E][r]=[Gm1m2]</p><p>\left[E\right]\left[r\right] = \left[G{m}_{1}{m}_{2}\right]

Since E=hcλE = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}

\left[\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}\right]\left[r\right] = \left[G{m}_{1}{m}_{2}\right] ⇒ \dfrac{\left[hc\right]}{\left[L\right]}\left[L\right] = \left[G\right]\left[{M}^{2}\right]</p><p>(both</p><p>(both\lambda and rr have dimensions of length)

∴[hcG]=[M]∴ \left[\sqrt{\dfrac{hc}{G}}\right] = \left[M\right]

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