JEE Main202624 January 2026Morning ShiftPhysicsWave OpticsActual
An unpolarised light is incident at an interface of two dielectric media having refractive indices of 2 (incident medium) and 2 3 (medium) respectively. To satisfy the condition that reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other, the angle of incidence is _ _ _ _ .
Options
- A45^
- B60^
- C10^
- D30^
Correct answer
B. 60^
Step-by-step solution
For reflected and refracted rays to be perpendicular, if i is the angle of incidence and r is the angle of refraction, then i + r = 90° , giving r = 90° - i . Applying Snell's law: n₁ i = n₂ r 2 i = 2 3 (90° - i) 2 i = 2 3 i i = 3 i = 60°