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JEE Main 20211 SeptemberEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
1 September
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Optics

JEE Main 2021 · 1 September · Evening Shift · Physics · Wave Optics

Two satellites revolve around a planet in coplanar circular orbits...

Two satellites revolve around a planet in coplanar circular orbits in anticlockwise direction. Their period of revolutions are 11 hour and 88 hours respectively. The radius of the orbit of nearer satellite is 2×103km.2 \times {10}^{3}km . The angular speed of the farther satellite as observed from the nearer satellite at the instant when both the satellites are closest is πxradh−1\dfrac{\pi}{x} rad {h}^{- 1}, where xx is _______ .

Correct answer

3

Step-by-step solution

T1=1{T}_{1} = 1 hour

⇒ω1==2πrad/hour⇒ {\omega}_{1} = = 2\pi rad / hour

T2=8{T}_{2} = 8 hours

⇒ω2=π4rad/hour⇒ {\omega}_{2} = \dfrac{\pi}{4}rad / hour

R1=2×103km{R}_{1} = 2 \times {10}^{3}km

As T2∝R3{T}^{2} ∝ {R}^{3}

⇒(R2R1)3=(T2T1)2⇒R2R1=(18)2/3=4⇒R=8×103km⇒ {\left(\dfrac{{R}_{2}}{{R}_{1}}\right)}^{3} = {\left(\dfrac{{T}_{2}}{{T}_{1}}\right)}^{2} ⇒ \dfrac{{R}_{2}}{{R}_{1}} = {\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)}^{2 / 3} = 4 ⇒ R = 8 \times {10}^{3}km

V1=ω1R1=4π×103km/h{V}_{1} = {\omega}_{1}{R}_{1} = 4\pi \times {10}^{3}km / h

V1=ω2R2=2π×103km/h{V}_{1} = {\omega}_{2}{R}_{2} = 2\pi \times {10}^{3}km / h

Relative ω=V1−V2R2−R1=2π×1036×103\omega = \dfrac{{V}_{1} - {V}_{2}}{{R}_{2} - {R}_{1}} = \dfrac{2\pi \times {10}^{3}}{6 \times {10}^{3}}=π3rad/hour= \dfrac{\pi}{3}rad / hour

x=3x = 3

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