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JEE Main 202227 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Waves and Sound

JEE Main 2022 · 27 July · Evening Shift · Physics · Waves and Sound

A wire of length 30cm , stretched between rigid supports, has it's...

A wire of length 30cm30cm, stretched between rigid supports, has it's nthand{n}^{th} and{\left(n + 1\right)}^{th} harmonics at 400Hz400Hz and 450Hz450Hz, respectively. If tension in the string is 2700N2700N, it's linear mass density is _____ kgm−1kg{m}^{- 1}.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Frequency of nth{n}^{th} harmonic is nv2l=400⇒nv0.6=400...(1)\dfrac{nv}{2l} = 400 ⇒ \dfrac{nv}{0 . 6} = 400 . . . \left(1\right)

And frequency of (n+1)th{\left(n + 1\right)}^{th} harmonic is (n+1)v2l=450⇒(n+1)v0.6=450...(2)\dfrac{\left(n + 1\right)v}{2l} = 450 ⇒ \dfrac{\left(n + 1\right)v}{0 . 6} = 450 . . . \left(2\right), here, vv is speed of wave on string.

From equation \left(1\right),wehave</p><p>, we have</p><p>n = \dfrac{400 \times 0 . 6}{v}</p><p>Puttinginequation(2)</p><p>Putting in equation \left(2\right),

⇒[0.6×400v+1]v0.6=450⇒ \left[\dfrac{0 . 6 \times 400}{v} + 1\right]\dfrac{v}{0 . 6} = 450

⇒[400+v0.6]=450⇒ \left[400 + \dfrac{v}{0 . 6}\right] = 450

⇒v=30ms−1⇒ v = 30m{s}^{- 1}

Speed of wave on string is stated as v=Tμ=30v = \sqrt{\dfrac{T}{\mu}} = 30, here, μ\mu is linear mass density.

So, μ=Tv2=2700900⇒μ=3kgm−1\mu = \dfrac{T}{{v}^{2}} = \dfrac{2700}{900} ⇒ \mu = 3kg{m}^{- 1}

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