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JIPMER 2018
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2018
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics

JIPMER 2018 · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

In the reversible reaction, 2 NO_2 k_2 k_1 leftharpoons N_2 O_4 the...

In the reversible reaction, 2NO2⇌k1k2N2O42 \mathrm{NO}_2 \underset{\mathrm{k}_2}{\stackrel{\mathrm{k}_1}{\rightleftharpoons}} \mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4 the rate of disappearance of NO2\mathrm{NO}_2 is equal to

Options

  1. A2k1k2[NO2]2\frac{2 k_1}{k_2}\left[\mathrm{NO}_2\right]^2
  2. B2k1[NO2]2−2k2[ N2O4]2 k_1\left[\mathrm{NO}_2\right]^2-2 k_2\left[\mathrm{~N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4\right]
  3. C2k1[NO2]2−k2[ N2O4]2 k_1\left[\mathrm{NO}_2\right]^2-k_2\left[\mathrm{~N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4\right]
  4. D(2k1−k2)[NO2]\left(2 k_1-k_2\right)\left[\mathrm{NO}_2\right]

Correct answer

B. 2k1[NO2]2−2k2[ N2O4]2 k_1\left[\mathrm{NO}_2\right]^2-2 k_2\left[\mathrm{~N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4\right]

Step-by-step solution

2 \mathrm{NO}_2 \underset{\mathrm{k}_2}{\stackrel{\mathrm{k}_1}{\rightleftharpoons}} \mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4RateofreactionRate of reaction=-\frac{1}{2} \frac{\mathrm{d}\left[\mathrm{NO}_2\right]}{\mathrm{dt}} =\mathrm{k}_1\left[\mathrm{NO}_2\right]^2-\mathrm{k}_2\left[\mathrm{~N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4\right] \thereforeRateofdisappearanceofRate of disappearance of\mathrm{NO}_2i.e.i.e.\frac{-\mathrm{d}\left[\mathrm{NO}_2\right]}{\mathrm{dt}}=2 \mathrm{k}_1\left[\mathrm{NO}_2\right]^2-2 \mathrm{k}_2\left[\mathrm{~N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4\right]
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