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JIPMER 2018
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2018
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solutions

JIPMER 2018 · Chemistry · Solutions

The van't Hoff factor for 0.1 M Ba(NO_3)_2 solution is 2.74 . The...

The van't Hoff factor for 0.1MBa(NO3)20.1 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{Ba}\left(\mathrm{NO}_3\right)_2 solution is 2.74 . The degree of dissociation isThe van't Hoff factor for 0.1 M Ba(NO_3)_2 solution is 2.74 . The degree of dissociation is

Options

  1. A91.3%91.3 \%
  2. B87%87 \%
  3. C100%100 \%
  4. D74%74 \%

Correct answer

B. 87%87 \%

Step-by-step solution

Ba(NO3)2⇌Ba2++2NO3−\mathrm{Ba}\left(\mathrm{NO}_3\right)_2 \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Ba}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{NO}_3^{-} The van't Hoff factor for 0.1 M Ba(NO_3)_2 solution is 2.74 . The degree of dissociation is Total number of moles =1−α+α+2α=1-\alpha+\alpha+2 \alpha =1+2α=1+2 \alpha Then, van't Hoff factor, i=1+2α\mathrm{i}=1+2 \alpha or, α=i−12\quad \alpha=\frac{i-1}{2} or, α=2.74−12=0.87%\quad \alpha=\frac{2.74-1}{2}=0.87 \% %\% dissociation =87=87
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