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JIPMER 2005
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2005
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Thermodynamics (C)

JIPMER 2005 · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

C_ (dia) +O_2 CO_2 ; Δ H=-395.4 kJ / mole C_ (gr ) + O_2 CO_2 ; Δ...

C(dia) +O2⟶CO2;ΔH=−395.4kJ/mole\mathrm{C}_{\text{(dia) }}+\mathrm{O}_2 \longrightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2 ; \Delta H=-395.4 \mathrm{ kJ} / \mathrm{mole}\mathrm{C}_{(\mathrm{gr})}+O2\mathrm{O}_2⟶\longrightarrowCO2\mathrm{CO}_2;ΔH=−393.5; \Delta H=-393.5kJ\mathrm{ kJ}//\mathrm{mole} \mathrm{C}_{(\mathrm{gr})} \longrightarrow \mathrm{C}_{\text{(dia) }} ; \Delta H=??

Options

  1. A-3.8
  2. B-1.9
  3. C+3.8
  4. D+1.9

Correct answer

D. +1.9

Step-by-step solution

C(\mathrm{C}( dia )+O2→CO2(ΔH=−395.4 kJ/mole))+\mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2(\Delta \mathrm{H}=-395.4 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mole})...(1) C(gr)+O2⟶CO2(ΔH=−393.5 kJ/mole)\mathrm{C}(\mathrm{gr})+\mathrm{O}_2 \longrightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2(\Delta \mathrm{H}=-393.5 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mole})...(2) subtracting eq. (1) from (2), we have \begin{aligned} & \mathrm{C}(\mathrm{gr}) \longrightarrow \mathrm{C}_{\text{(dia) }} ; \\ & \begin{aligned}(\Delta \mathrm{H} & =+1.9 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mole}) \\ & \quad[\because \Delta \mathrm{H}=-393.5-(-395.4) \\ & \left.=+1.9 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\right]\end{aligned}\end{aligned}$
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