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JIPMER 2016
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2016
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

JIPMER 2016 · Physics · Capacitance

In the given figure, the capacitors C_1, C_3, C_4, C_5 have a...

In the given figure, the capacitors C1,C3,C4,C5C_1, C_3, C_4, C_5 have a capacitance 4μF4 \mu \mathrm{F} each. If the capacitor C2C_2 has a capacitance 10μF10 \mu \mathrm{F}, then effective capacitance between AA and BB will be In the given figure, the capacitors C_1, C_3, C_4, C_5 have a capacitance 4 μ F each. If the capacitor C_2 has a

Options

  1. A2μF2 \mu \mathrm{F}
  2. B6μF6 \mu \mathrm{F}
  3. C4μF4 \mu \mathrm{F}
  4. D8μF8 \mu \mathrm{F}

Correct answer

C. 4μF4 \mu \mathrm{F}

Step-by-step solution

When a battery is applied across AandBA and B, then the points bandcb and c will be at the same potential (∵C1=C4=C3=C5=4μF)\left(\because C_1=C_4=C_3=C_5=4 \mu \mathrm{F}\right) Therefore, no charge flows through C2\mathrm{C}_2. As,C1\mathrm{As}, C_1 and C_5 are in series. ∴\therefore Their equivalent capacitance, C′=C1×C5C1+C5=4×44+4=2μFC^{\prime}=\frac{C_1 \times C_5}{C_1+C_5}=\frac{4 \times 4}{4+4}=2 \mu \mathrm{F} Similarly, C4andC3C_4 and C_3 are in series. Therefore, their equivalent capacitance C′′=C3×C4C3+C4=4×44+4=2μFC^{\prime \prime}=\frac{C_3 \times C_4}{C_3+C_4}=\frac{4 \times 4}{4+4}=2 \mu \mathrm{F} Now, C′C^{\prime} and C′′C^{\prime \prime} are in parallel. Therefore, effective capacitance between A and B=C′+C′′=2+2=4μFB =C^{\prime}+C^{\prime \prime}=2+2=4 \mu \mathrm{F}
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