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JIPMER 2007
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2007
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

JIPMER 2007 · Physics · Current Electricity

For the network shown in the figure, the value of the current i is

For the network shown in the figure, the value of the current ii is For the network shown in the figure, the value of the current i is

Options

  1. A9V35\frac{9 V}{35}
  2. B5V18\frac{5 V}{18}
  3. C5 V9\frac{5 \mathrm{~V}}{9}
  4. D18 V5\frac{18 \mathrm{~V}}{5}

Correct answer

B. 5V18\frac{5 V}{18}

Step-by-step solution

The circuit given resembles the balanced Wheatstone Bridge as 46=23\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}. Thus, middle arm containing 4Ω4 \Omega resistance will be ineffective and no current flows through it. The equivalent circuit is shown as below : For the network shown in the figure, the value of the current i is Net resistance of ABA B and BCB C, R′=4+2=6ΩR^{\prime}=4+2=6 \Omega Net resistance of ADA D and DCD C, R′′=6+3=9ΩR^{\prime \prime}=6+3=9 \Omega Thus, parallel combination of R′R^{\prime} and R′′R^{\prime \prime} gives R=R′×R′′R′+R′′=6×96+9=5415=185Ω\begin{gathered}R=\frac{R^{\prime} \times R^{\prime \prime}}{R^{\prime}+R^{\prime \prime}} \\=\frac{6 \times 9}{6+9}=\frac{54}{15}=\frac{18}{5} \Omega\end{gathered} Hence, current i=VR=V18/5=5V18i=\frac{V}{R}=\frac{V}{18 / 5}=\frac{5 V}{18}
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