JIPMER 2017
- Exam
- JIPMER
- Year
- 2017
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Electrostatics
JIPMER 2017 · Physics · Electrostatics
Two identical conducting balls A and B have positive charges q_1...
Two identical conducting balls and have positive charges and respectively. But . The balls are brought together so that they touch each other and then kept in their original positions. The force between them is
Options
- Aless than that before the balls touched
- Bgreater than that before the balls touched
- Csame as that before the balls touched
- Dzero
Correct answer
B. greater than that before the balls touched
Step-by-step solution
According to coulomb's law, the force of repulsion between them is given by
When the charged spheres and are brought in contact, each sphere will attain equal charge
Now, the force of repulsion between them at the same distance is
F^{\prime}=\frac{q^{\prime} \times q^{\prime}}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 r^2}=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{\left(\frac{q_1+q_2}{2}\right)\left(\frac{q_1+q_2}{2}\right)}{r^2}
=\frac{\left(\frac{q_1+q_2}{2}\right)^2}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 r^2}
\operatorname{As}\left(\frac{q_1+q_2}{2}\right)^2 \gt q_1 q_2
\therefore F^{\prime} \gt F