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JIPMER2017PhysicsElectrostatics

Two identical conducting balls A and B have positive charges q₁ and q₂ respectively. But q₁ q₂ . The balls are brought together so that they touch each other and then kept in their original positions. The force between them is

Options

  1. Aless than that before the balls touched
  2. Bgreater than that before the balls touched
  3. Csame as that before the balls touched
  4. Dzero

Correct answer

B. greater than that before the balls touched

Step-by-step solution

According to coulomb's law, the force of repulsion between them is given by F= q₁ q₂ 4 ₀ r^2 When the charged spheres A and B are brought in contact, each sphere will attain equal charge q^ q^ = q₁+q₂ 2 Now, the force of repulsion between them at the same distance r is F^ = q^ q^ 4 ₀ r^2 = 1 4 ₀ ( q₁+q₂ 2 ) ( q₁+q₂ 2 ) r^2 = ( q₁+q₂ 2 )^2 4 ₀ r^2 As ( q₁+q₂ 2 )^2 q₁ q₂ F^ F

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