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JIPMER 2017
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2017
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electrostatics

JIPMER 2017 · Physics · Electrostatics

Two identical conducting balls A and B have positive charges q_1...

Two identical conducting balls AA and BB have positive charges q1q_1 and q2q_2 respectively. But q1≠q2q_1 \neq q_2. The balls are brought together so that they touch each other and then kept in their original positions. The force between them isTwo identical conducting balls A and B have positive charges q_1 and q_2 respectively. But q_1 ≠ q_2 . The balls are

Options

  1. Aless than that before the balls touched
  2. Bgreater than that before the balls touched
  3. Csame as that before the balls touched
  4. Dzero

Correct answer

B. greater than that before the balls touched

Step-by-step solution

According to coulomb's law, the force of repulsion between them is given by F=q1q24πε0r2F=\frac{q_1 q_2}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 r^2} Two identical conducting balls A and B have positive charges q_1 and q_2 respectively. But q_1 ≠ q_2 . The balls are When the charged spheres AA and BB are brought in contact, each sphere will attain equal charge q′q^{\prime} q′=q1+q22q^{\prime}=\frac{q_1+q_2}{2} Now, the force of repulsion between them at the same distance rr is F^{\prime}=\frac{q^{\prime} \times q^{\prime}}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 r^2}=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{\left(\frac{q_1+q_2}{2}\right)\left(\frac{q_1+q_2}{2}\right)}{r^2} =\frac{\left(\frac{q_1+q_2}{2}\right)^2}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 r^2} \operatorname{As}\left(\frac{q_1+q_2}{2}\right)^2 \gt q_1 q_2 \therefore F^{\prime} \gt F
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