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JIPMER 2017
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2017
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electrostatics

JIPMER 2017 · Physics · Electrostatics

A charged particle ' q ' is shot with speed v towards another fixed...

A charged particle ' qq ' is shot with speed vv towards another fixed charged particle QQ. It approaches QQ upto a closest distance rr and then returns. If qq were given a speed 2v2 v, the closest distance of approach would be A charged particle ' q ' is shot with speed v towards another fixed charged particle Q . It approaches Q upto a closest

Options

  1. Arr
  2. B2r2 r
  3. Cr/2r / 2
  4. Dr/4r / 4

Correct answer

D. r/4r / 4

Step-by-step solution

At closest distance rr its whole KE is converted into PE ∴12mv2=14πε0Q⋅qr⇒r=14πε0Q⋅qmv2\therefore \frac{1}{2} m v^2=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{Q \cdot q}{r} \Rightarrow r=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{Q \cdot q}{m v^2} In next case, r′=14πε0Qqm(2v)2r^{\prime}=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \frac{Q q}{m(2 v)^2} ⇒r′=14(14πε0⋅Qqmv2)⇒r′=r/4\Rightarrow r^{\prime}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0} \cdot \frac{Q q}{m v^2}\right) \Rightarrow r^{\prime}=r / 4
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