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JIPMER 2018
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2018
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

JIPMER 2018 · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

A electron (e^ - ) is accelerated by V volts experiences a force F...

A electron (e−)\left(\mathrm{e}^{-}\right)is accelerated by V volts experiences a force F , when it enters in a uniform magnetic field. What will the force experienced when it is accelerated by 2 V ?

Options

  1. A2F\sqrt{2} F
  2. BFF
  3. C2F2 F
  4. DF/2F / 2

Correct answer

A. 2F\sqrt{2} F

Step-by-step solution

When e−\mathrm{e}^{-}is accelerated by V volts, then work done by e−\mathrm{e}^{-}is equals to kinetic energy of e−\mathrm{e}^{-}. or qV=12mv2\quad \mathrm{qV}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mv}^2 Then, the velocity of e−\mathrm{e}^{-}is v=2qVm\mathrm{v}=\sqrt{\frac{2 \mathrm{qV}}{\mathrm{m}}} or v=kV\mathrm{v}=\mathrm{k} \sqrt{\mathrm{V}}. When e−\mathrm{e}^{-}accelerated by V volts, then v=kV\mathrm{v}=\mathrm{k} \sqrt{\mathrm{V}}. Force experiences by e−\mathrm{e}^{-}in a uniform magnetic field, F=qvB\mathrm{F}=\mathrm{qvB} or \quad\mathrm{F}=\mathrm{qk}VB\sqrt{\mathrm{V} B} ...(i) When e accelerated by 2 V volts, then v1=k2 V\mathrm{v}_1=\mathrm{k} \sqrt{2 \mathrm{~V}}. ∴F1=qv1 B=qk2VB\therefore \quad \mathrm{F}_1=\mathrm{qv}_1 \mathrm{~B}=\mathrm{qk} \sqrt{2 \mathrm{VB}} Hence, F1=2 F\quad \mathrm{F}_1=\sqrt{2} \mathrm{~F} \quad [from Eq. (i)]
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