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JIPMER 2018
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2018
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

JIPMER 2018 · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Find density of ethyl alcohol

Find density of ethyl alcohol Find density of ethyl alcohol

Options

  1. A0.83gmcm30.83 \frac{\mathrm{gm}}{\mathrm{cm}^3}
  2. B0.5gmcm30.5 \frac{\mathrm{gm}}{\mathrm{cm}^3}
  3. C1.83gmcm31.83 \frac{\mathrm{gm}}{\mathrm{cm}^3}
  4. D0.12gmcm30.12 \frac{\mathrm{gm}}{\mathrm{cm}^3}

Correct answer

A. 0.83gmcm30.83 \frac{\mathrm{gm}}{\mathrm{cm}^3}

Step-by-step solution

Pressure at left hand of U-tube, p1=p0+ρ1gh1=p0+ρ1gp_1=p_0+\rho_1 g h_1=p_0+\rho_1 g\left(10 \times 10^{-2}\right)oror\quad \mathrm{p}_1=\mathrm{p}_0+\rho_1Pressureatrighthandofu−tube,Pressure at right hand of u-tube,p2=p0+ρ2gh2=p0+ρ2g(12×10−2) or p2=p0+1.2ρ2\begin{aligned} & p_2=p_0+\rho_2 g h_2=p_0+\rho_2 g\left(12 \times 10^{-2}\right) \\ & \text{ or } \quad \mathrm{p}_2=\mathrm{p}_0+1.2 \rho_2 \\ & \end{aligned}ThemercurycolumninbotharmsofThe mercury column in both arms ofU−tubeareatsamelevel,thereforepressureinbotharmswillbesame.or-tube are at same level, therefore pressure in both arms will be same. or\quad \mathrm{p}_1=\mathrm{p}_2 \Rightarrow \quad \mathrm{p}_0+\rho_1=\mathrm{p}_0+1.2 \rho_2 \thereforeDensityofethylalcohol,Density of ethyl alcohol,\rho_2=\frac{\rho_1}{1.2}=\frac{1000}{1.2}=833.3 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^3=0.83 \mathrm{gm} / \mathrm{cm}^3
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