Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JIPMER 2016
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2016
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

JIPMER 2016 · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

A small spherical drop fall from rest in viscous liquid. Due to...

A small spherical drop fall from rest in viscous liquid. Due to friction, heat is produced. The correct relation between the rate of production of heat and the radius of the spherical drop at terminal velocity will be

Options

  1. AdHdt∝1r5\frac{d H}{d t} \propto \frac{1}{r^5}
  2. BdHdt∝r4\frac{d H}{d t} \propto r^4
  3. CdHdt∝1r4\frac{d H}{d t} \propto \frac{1}{r^4}
  4. DdHdt∝r5\frac{d H}{d t} \propto r^5

Correct answer

D. dHdt∝r5\frac{d H}{d t} \propto r^5

Step-by-step solution

Viscous force acting on spherical drop Fv=6πηrv∴F_v=6 \pi \eta r v \therefore Terminal velocity, v=29r2(σ−ρ)gηv=\frac{2}{9} \frac{r^2(\sigma-\rho) g}{\eta} where, η=\eta= coefficient of viscosity of liquid σ=\sigma= density of material of spherical drop ρ=\rho= density of liquid Power imparted by viscous force = Rate of production of heat P=dHdt=Fv⋅v=6πηrv2=6πηr⋅(29r2(σ−ρ)gη)2⇒dHdt∝r5\begin{aligned} P & =\frac{d H}{d t}=F_v \cdot v=6 \pi \eta r v^2 \\ & =6 \pi \eta r \cdot\left(\frac{2}{9} \frac{r^2(\sigma-\rho) g}{\eta}\right)^2 \\ \Rightarrow \quad \frac{d H}{d t} & \propto r^5\end{aligned}
Practice Mechanical Properties of Fluids on Quantrex Academy →

More from Mechanical Properties of Fluids

In the measurement of viscosity of liquids using terminal velocity experiment, spherical… NEET 2026A submarine is designed to withstand an absolute pressure of 100 atm. How deep can it go… NEET 2026Water flows in a streamline motion through a horizontal pipe of circular cross-section as… NEET 2026Consider a water tank shown in the figure. It has one wall at x=L and can be taken to be… NEET 2025A thin flat circular disc of radius 4.5 cm is placed gently over the surface of water. If… NEET 2024An ideal fluid is flowing in a non-uniform cross-sectional tube X Y (as shown in the… NEET 2024The amount of energy required to form a soap bubble of radius 2cm from a soap solution is… NEET 2023The viscous drag acting on a metal sphere of diameter 1 ~mm , falling through a fluid of… NEET 2023 Full Mechanical Properties of Fluids list All JIPMER PYQs