JIPMER 2015
- Exam
- JIPMER
- Year
- 2015
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
JIPMER 2015 · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids
The lower end of capillary tube is immresed in mercury. The level...
The lower end of capillary tube is immresed in mercury. The level of mercury in the tube is found to be 2 cm below the outer level. If the same tube is immersed in water, upto what height will the water rise in the capillary?
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
Given data:
Level of mercury in the tube is, (\mathrm{h}^{\prime}=2 \mathrm{~cm}).
Level of mercury in the tube is given as:
(\mathrm{h}^{\prime}=\frac{2 \mathrm{~T}^{\prime} \cos \theta^{\prime}}{\mathrm{r} \rho^{\prime} \mathrm{g}} . \quad \ldots (1))
where (\rho^{\prime}) is the density of mercury.
Level of water in the tube is given as:
(\mathrm{h}=\frac{2 \mathrm{~T} \cos \theta}{\mathrm{r} \rho \mathrm{g}} \quad \ldots (2))
where (\rho) is the density of water.
Here, the same capillary is immersed in both the liquids hence, the radius of the capillary is same i.e.
Using the standard values for variables and taking (\theta^{\prime}=135^{\circ}), in equation (1) gives:
()
Using value of and (\theta=0^{\circ}) in equation (2), gives:
()