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JIPMER 2017
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2017
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

JIPMER 2017 · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

A stream of a liquid of density flowing horizontally with speed v...

A stream of a liquid of density ρ\rho flowing horizontally with speed vv rushes out of a tube of radius rr and hits a vertical wall nearly normally. Assuming that the liquid does not rebound from the wall, the force exerted on the wall by the impact of the liquid is given by

Options

  1. Aπrρv\pi r \rho v
  2. Bπrρv2\pi r \rho v^2
  3. Cπr2ρv\pi r^2 \rho v
  4. Dπr2ρv2\pi r^2 \rho v^2

Correct answer

D. πr2ρv2\pi r^2 \rho v^2

Step-by-step solution

Cross-sectional area A=πr2A=\pi r^2, Volume of liquid flowing per second =AV=πr2V=A V=\pi r^2 V Mass of the liquid flowing out per second =πr2vρ=\pi r^2 v \rho Initial momentum of liquid per second = mass of liquid flowing ×\times Speed of liquid =πr2vρ×v=πr2v2ρ=\pi r^2 v \rho \times v=\pi r^2 v^2 \rho Since the liquid does not rebound after impact, the momentum after impact is zero. ∴\therefore Rate of change of momentum =πr2v2ρ=\pi r^2 v^2 \rho According to Newton's second law, the force exerted on wall = rate of change of momentum =πr2ρv2=\pi r^2 \rho v^2
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