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JIPMER 2017
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2017
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Ray Optics

JIPMER 2017 · Physics · Ray Optics

The plane face of a plano convex lens is silvered. If μ be the...

The plane face of a plano convex lens is silvered. If μ\mu be the refractive index and RR, the radius of curvature of curved surface, then system will behave like a concave mirror of curvature

Options

  1. AμR\mu R
  2. BR2/μR^2 / \mu
  3. CR/(μ−1)R /(\mu-1)
  4. D[(μ+1)/(μ−1)]R[(\mu+1) /(\mu-1)] R

Correct answer

C. R/(μ−1)R /(\mu-1)

Step-by-step solution

When an object is placed in front of such a lens,the rays first of all refracted from the convex surface, then refract from the polished plane surface and again refracts from convex surface. If flandfmf_l and f_m be the focal lengths of lens (convex surface) and mirror (plane polished surface) respectively, then effective focal length FF is given by 1F=1fl+1fm+1fl=2fl+1fm=2fl(∵fm=R2=∞)1fl=(μ−1)(1R)∴1F=2(μ−1)R or  F=R2(μ−1) or R=2F=R(μ−1)\begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{F}=\frac{1}{f_l}+\frac{1}{f_m}+\frac{1}{f_l}=\frac{2}{f_l}+\frac{1}{f_m}=\frac{2}{f_l} \quad\left(\because f_m=\frac{R}{2}=\infty\right) \\ & \frac{1}{f_l}=(\mu-1)\left(\frac{1}{R}\right) \\ & \therefore \frac{1}{F}=\frac{2(\mu-1)}{R} \text{\text{ or } } F=\frac{R}{2(\mu-1)} \text{ or } R=2 F=\frac{R}{(\mu-1)}\end{aligned}
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