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JIPMER 2008
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2008
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal Properties of Matter

JIPMER 2008 · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

Which of the following circular rods, (given radius r and length l...

Which of the following circular rods, (given radius rr and length ll ) each made of the same material and whose ends are maintained at the same temperature will conduct most heat?

Options

  1. Ar=2r0;l=2l0r=2 r_0 ; l=2 l_0
  2. Br=2r0;l=l0r=2 r_0 ; l=l_0
  3. Cr=r0;l=l0r=r_0 ; l=l_0
  4. Dr=r0;l=2l0r=r_0 ; l=2 l_0

Correct answer

B. r=2r0;l=l0r=2 r_0 ; l=l_0

Step-by-step solution

Heat conduction through a rod is given by H=ΔQΔt=KA(T1−T2l)⇒H∝r2lH=\frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta t}=K A\left(\frac{T_1-T_2}{l}\right) \Rightarrow \quad H \propto \frac{r^2}{l} ...(i) (a) When r=2r0;l=2l0r=2 r_0 ; l=2 l_0H∝(2r0)22l0⇒H∝2r02l0\begin{aligned} & H \propto \frac{\left(2 r_0\right)^2}{2 l_0} \\ \Rightarrow \quad & H \propto \frac{2 r_0{ }^2}{l_0}\end{aligned}(b) When $r=2 r_0 ; l=l_0\begin{aligned} & H \propto \frac{\left(2 r_0\right)^2}{l_0} \\ \Rightarrow \quad & H \propto \frac{4 r_0^2}{l_0}\end{aligned}$$(c)When(c) Whenr=r_0 ; l=l_0 H \propto \frac{r_0^2}{l_0}(d)When(d) Whenr=r_0 ; l=2 l_0 H \propto \frac{r_0^2}{2 l_0}$ It is obvious that heat conduction will be more in case (b).
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