JIPMER2012ZoologyBiotechnology and Its Applications
A transgenic food crop, which may help in solving the problem of nightblindness in developing countries is
Options
- AFlavr savr tomatoes
- BStarlink maize
- CBt soyabean
- DGolden rice
Correct answer
D. Golden rice
Step-by-step solution
Vitamin-A deficiency causes nightblindness among children. Vitamin-A deficiency often occurs, where rice is the staple food since, rice grain does not contain -carotene. Three transgenes providing phytoene synthase, phytoene desaturase, carotene desaturase and lycopene cyclase activities were transferred into rice by Agrobacterium mediated transformation. The resulting transgenic rice popularly called Golden rice contains good quantities of -carotene. Flavr savr is genetically modified tomato, which remains fresh a