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KCET2026BiologyBiotechnology and Its Applications

Given below are the sequence of events in the production of human insulin by Eli Lilly. a) Preparation of two DNA sequences corresponding to chain A and B of human insulin. b) Production of chain A and B separately. c) Introduction of chains in plasmids of E.coli. d) Extraction of chain A and B combining them by creating disulphide bonds. Choose the correct sequence of events.

Options

  1. A(a), (b), (c), (d)
  2. B(a), (c), (b), (d)
  3. C(a), (b), (d), (c)
  4. D(a), (d), (b), (c)

Correct answer

B. (a), (c), (b), (d)

Step-by-step solution

In 1983, Eli Lilly, an American company, prepared two DNA sequences corresponding to A and B chains of human insulin (a). These sequences were then introduced into plasmids of E. coli (c). The modified E. coli produced chains A and B separately (b). Finally, chains A and B were extracted and combined by creating disulfide bonds to form functional human insulin (d). Thus, the correct sequence of events is (a), (c), (b), (d). Answer: (a), (c), (b), (d)

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