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KCET2013ChemistryChemical Kinetics

The rate of reaction increases with rise in temperature because of

Options

  1. Aincrease in number of activated molecules
  2. Bincrease in energy of activation
  3. Cdecrease in energy of activation
  4. Dincrease in the number of effective collisions

Correct answer

D. increase in the number of effective collisions

Step-by-step solution

For a collision to be effective, the colloiding molecules must have energy more than a particular value known as threshold energy. At room temperature most of the reactant molecules have energy less than the threshold value. When temperature is increased, the reactant molecules absorb this energy and their energy becomes equal to or greater than threshold value. This extra amount of energy absorbed by the reacting molecules is known as activation energy. Activation energy = Threshold energy - Average kinetic energy

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