KCET2017ChemistryCoordination Compounds
Extraction of chlorine from brine solution is based on
Options
- AOxidation
- BChlorination
- CReduction
- DAcidification
Correct answer
A. Oxidation
Step-by-step solution
Chloride is obtained by the electrolysis of brine solution (conc. NaCl solution). Chlorine is liberated at the anode the sodium metal is liberated at the cathode and reacts with water to form NaOH and H ₂ At anode oxidation takes place: array l Cl ⁻ Cl +e⁻ Cl + Cl Cl ₂ array At cathode reduction takes place: Na ⁺+e⁻ Na 2 Na +2 H ₂ O 2 ~N a OH + H ₂ Therefore, extraction of chlorine from brine solution is based on oxidation.