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KCET2026Chemistryd and f Block Elements

The calculated spin only magnetic moment of Cr ²⁺ ion is

Options

  1. A3.87 BM
  2. B4.90 BM
  3. C5.92 BM
  4. D2.84 BM

Correct answer

B. 4.90 BM

Step-by-step solution

The atomic number of Chromium (Cr) is 24 . The electronic configuration of Cr atom is [ Ar ] 3d⁵ 4s¹ . For Cr ²⁺ ion, two electrons are removed, giving the configuration [ Ar ] 3d⁴ . The number of unpaired electrons ( n ) in Cr ²⁺ is 4 . The spin only magnetic moment ( ) is calculated using the formula: = n(n+2) BM Substituting n = 4 : = 4(4+2) = 24 4.90 BM Answer: 4.90 BM

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