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KCET2010Chemistrys Block Elements

For alkali metals, which one of the following trends is incorrect?

Options

  1. AHydration energy: Li > Na > K > Rb
  2. BIonization energy : Li > Na > K > Rb
  3. CDensity : Li < Na < K < Rb
  4. DAtomic size : Li < Na < K < Rb

Correct answer

C. Density : Li < Na < K < Rb

Step-by-step solution

In general, density increases on moving downward in a group but density of potassium (K) is lesser than that of the sodium (Na). This is because of the abnormal increase in atomic size on moving from Na (86 pm ) to K (227 pm ) . Thus, the correct order of density is Li < K < Na < Rb

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