AP EAMCET202318 May 2023Morning ShiftChemistrys Block ElementsActual
Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct? (i) LiF is less soluble in water (ii) NaCl is less ionic than CsCl (iii) Formation of alkali metal halide is an endothermic reaction
Options
- Ai & ii only
- Bi, ii & iii
- Cii & iii only
- Di only
Correct answer
A. i & ii only
Step-by-step solution
LiF being predominantly covalent, has a high lattice enthalpy due to which it is less soluble in water. Thus, (i) is correct. Na ⁺ < Cs ⁺ so the polarizing power of Na ⁺ is higher than that of Cs ⁺ which results in NaCl being more covalent or less ionic than CsCl . Thus, (ii) is also correct. Formation of alkali metal halides like NaCl , CsCl , KF , etc. is an exothermic reaction which gives rise to a stable crystal lattice. Thus, (iii) is incorrect.