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KCET2022PhysicsAtomic Physics

In accordance with the Bohr's model, the quantum number that characterises the Earth's revolution around the Sun in an orbit of radius 1.5 10¹¹ ~m with orbital speed 3 10^4 ~ms ⁻¹ is [given, mass of Earth =6 10²⁴ ~kg ]

Options

  1. A2.57 10³⁸
  2. B8.57 10⁶⁴
  3. C2.57 10⁷⁴
  4. D5.98 10⁸⁶

Correct answer

C. 2.57 10⁷⁴

Step-by-step solution

Given, v=3 10^4 ~m / s aligned r & =1.5 10¹¹ ~m m_e & =6 10²⁴ ~kg aligned According Bohr's atomic model, Angular momentum =m v r= n h 2 where, h= Planck's constant =6.62 10⁻³⁴ ~J - s and n= quantum number aligned n & = 2 (m_e v r ) h & = 2 314 6 10²⁴ 3 10^4 1.5 10¹¹ 6.62 10⁻³⁴ & =2.57 10⁷⁴ aligned Hence, the quantam number that characterises the Earth's revolution is 2.57 10⁷⁴ .

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