KCET2010PhysicsElectrostatics
Two identical conducting balls A and B have positive charges q ₁ and q ₂ respectively but q ₁ q ₂ . The balls are brought together so that they touch each other and then kept in their original positions. The force between them is
Options
- Aless than that before the balls touched
- Bgreater than that before the balls touched
- Csame as that before the balls touched
- Dzero
Correct answer
B. greater than that before the balls touched
Step-by-step solution
Original charges on spheres A and B be q ₁ and q ₂ respectively. Distance between the two spheres = r Since, both the spheres are of same size, they will possess equal charges on being brought in contact. q ₁^ = q ₁+ q ₂ 2 Similarly, q ₂^ = q ₁+ q ₂ 2 Therefore, new force of repulsion between spheres A and B is aligned F ^ &= 1 4 ₀ [ q ₁+ q ₂ 2 ] [ q ₁+ q ₂ 2 ] r ² &= [ q ₁+ q ₂ 2 ]² 4 ₀ r ² & As [ q ₁+ q ₂ 2 ]²> q ₁ q ₂ & F ^ > F aligned