MHT CET202121 Sep 2021Evening ShiftChemistryCoordination CompoundsActual
What is effective atomic number of cobalt in [ Co ( NH ₃ )₆ ]³⁺ if Co (Z=27) ?
Options
- A30
- B3
- C27
- D36
Correct answer
D. 36
Step-by-step solution
The total number of electrons present with a central metal atom or ion in a coordination complex plus the electrons donated by the ligands is known as Effective Atomic Number (EAN). The formula to calculate the EAN is as follows. Effective atomic number = Z - O . N +2 C . N Z = Atomic number O.N= Oxidation number C. N = Coordination number aligned & [ C ₀ ( NH ₃ )₆ ]³⁺ C ₀³⁺ & Z =27 . O N .=3 . C.N. =6 & EAN =27-3+2 6=36 aligned