MHT CET202615 April 2026Morning ShiftChemistryd and f Block ElementsActual
Identify the factor responsible for the greater range of oxidation states in actinoids.
Options
- Aactinoid contraction
- Bradioactive nature of actinoids
- C5f, 6d and 7s levels having comparable energies
- D4f and 5d levels being close in energies
Correct answer
C. 5f, 6d and 7s levels having comparable energies
Step-by-step solution
Actinoids exhibit a greater range of oxidation states compared to lanthanoids. This is because the energy difference between the 5f , 6d , and 7s orbitals is very small. As a result, electrons from all these energy levels can participate in bond formation, leading to variable and higher oxidation states. Answer: 5f, 6d and 7s levels having comparable energies