MHT CET2009Chemistryd and f Block Elements
Most basic hydroxide among the following is
Options
- ALu ( OH )₃
- BEu ( OH )₃
- CYb ( OH )₃
- DCe ( OH )₃
Correct answer
D. Ce ( OH )₃
Step-by-step solution
Due to lanthanide contraction, the size of M³⁺ ions [ie, Lu ³⁺, Eu ³⁺, Yb ³⁺ and Ce ³⁺ ] decreases and thus, the basic strength of their hydroxides decreases. The order of size of given M³⁺ ions is Ce ³⁺> Eu ³⁺> Yb ³⁺> Lu ³⁺ The order of basic strength of hydroxides is Ce ( OH )₃> Eu ( OH )₃> Yb ( OH )₃> Lu ( OH )₃ (most basic)