MHT CET202618 April 2026Evening ShiftChemistryElectrochemistryActual
A galvanic cell consist copper electrode and standard hydrogen electrode. If E^ ( Cu ⁺²_ (aq) | Cu _ (s) ) = +0.34 , V , then identify a reaction taking place at positive electrode during working of cell.
Options
- ACu _ (s) Cu ⁺²_ (aq) + 2e^-
- BCu ⁺²_ (aq) + 2e^- Cu _ (s)
- CH ₂ (g) 2 H ^+_ (aq) + 2e^-
- DH ^+_ (aq) + 2e^- H ₂ (g)
Correct answer
B. Cu ⁺²_ (aq) + 2e^- Cu _ (s)
Step-by-step solution
Given E^ ( Cu ⁺²/ Cu ) = +0.34 , V and E^ ( H ^+/ H ₂) = 0.00 , V . Since the standard reduction potential of the copper electrode is greater than that of the standard hydrogen electrode, copper acts as the cathode and the hydrogen electrode acts as the anode. In a galvanic cell, the cathode is the positive electrode where reduction takes place. The reduction reaction at the positive electrode (copper cathode) is: Cu ⁺²_ (aq) + 2e^- Cu _ (s)