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MHT CET202619 April 2026Morning ShiftPhysicsAlternating CurrentActual

An alternating voltage e = 150 2 100t volt is applied to a capacitor of capacity 2 F . The root mean square value of current in the circuit is

Options

  1. A300 mA
  2. B150 mA
  3. C30 mA
  4. D15 mA

Correct answer

C. 30 mA

Step-by-step solution

Given alternating voltage e = 150 2 (100t) V. Comparing with the standard equation e = E₀ ( t) , we get: Peak voltage E₀ = 150 2 V Angular frequency = 100 rad/s The root mean square voltage is: E_ rms = E₀ 2 = 150 2 2 = 150 V The capacitive reactance is: X_C = 1 C = 1 100 2 10⁻⁶ = 5000 The root mean square current in the circuit is: I_ rms = E_ rms X_C = 150 5000 = 0.03 A I_ rms = 30 mA Answer: 30 mA

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