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AIIMS2005Chemistryd and f Block Elements

Among the following pairs of ions, the lower oxidation state in aqueous solution is more stable than the other, in

Options

  1. ATl ⁺, Tl ³⁺
  2. BCu ⁺, Cu ²⁺
  3. CCr ²⁺, Cr ³⁺
  4. DV ²⁺, VO ²⁺ .

Correct answer

A. Tl ⁺, Tl ³⁺

Step-by-step solution

Tl ⁺ ions are more stable than Tl ³⁺ and thus, Tl ³⁺ ions change to Tl ⁺ ions thereby acting as oxidising agents. Tl ³⁺ compounds +2 e⁻ Tl ⁺ compounds (less stable, oxidising agent) (more stable, reducing agent)

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