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NEET 2006
Exam
NEET
Year
2006
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
d and f Block Elements

NEET 2006 · Chemistry · d and f Block Elements

More number of oxidation states are exhibited by the actinoids than...

More number of oxidation states are exhibited by the actinoids than by the lanthanoids. The main reason for this is:

Options

  1. Amore active nature of the actinoids
  2. Bmore energy difference between 5f5 f and 6d6 d orbitals than that between 4f4 f and 5d5 d orbitals
  3. Clesser energy difference between 5f5 f and 6d6 d orbitals than that between 4f4 f and 5d5 d orbitals
  4. Dgreater metallic character of the lanthanoids than that of the corresponding actinoids

Correct answer

C. lesser energy difference between 5f5 f and 6d6 d orbitals than that between 4f4 f and 5d5 d orbitals

Step-by-step solution

Actinides exhibit more number of oxidation states than lanthanides because of lesser energy difference between the 5f5 f and 6d6 d orbitals than that between the 4f4 f and 5d5 d orbitals. Related Theory Actinides have a very small energy gap between 5f5 f and 6d6 d orbitals, so they can easily form a variety of configurations and hence they are found to be stable in various oxidation states. Lanthanides are comparatively less electropositive than actinides and due to that reason, they are less reactive than actinides.
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