Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
MHT CET202616 April 2026Morning ShiftPhysicsAtomic PhysicsActual

The force acting on the electron in hydrogen atom (Bohr's theory) is related to the principal quantum number n as

Options

  1. An^4
  2. Bn⁻⁴
  3. Cn^2
  4. Dn⁻²

Correct answer

B. n⁻⁴

Step-by-step solution

According to Bohr's theory of the hydrogen atom, the radius of the n -th orbit is proportional to the square of the principal quantum number, r n^2 . The electrostatic force of attraction acting on the electron is given by Coulomb's law: F = 1 4 ₀ e^2 r^2 Substituting the proportionality of r into the force equation, we get: F 1 (n^2)^2 F n⁻⁴ Alternatively, using the centripetal force expression F = mv^2 r , and knowing that velocity v n⁻¹ and r n^2 , we obtain: F (n⁻¹)^2 n^2 = n⁻⁴ Answer: n⁻⁴

Practice Atomic Physics on Quantrex Academy →

More from Atomic Physics

What is the frequency of the electron in the first orbit of hydrogen atom of orbital radius 0.5 10⁻¹⁰ m, if its orbital velocity in that orbit is 2.2 10^6 ms⁻¹ . 2026A hydrogen atom absorbs energy and rises to n = 3 state from its ground state n = 1. If the potential energy of the atom at its ground state is -13.6eV, find the wave length emitte 2026An atom with one electron has ionization energy of 24 eV. An electron in this atom makes a transition from an excited energy level, where E = -15 eV, to the ground state. What is t 2026An atom has a single electron. Its ground state energy is -30 eV and its first excited state energy is -8 eV . The atom is bombarded with a stream of photons, each of energy 15 eV 2026The radius of first orbit in hydrogen atom is 5.3 10⁻¹¹ m. The kinetic energy E_K , potential energy E_P and total energy E_T of electron in first orbit are 2026Bohr's second postulate implies quantisation of 2026An electron transition takes place from excited state to ground state in hydrogen atom, then 2026The ratio of the shortest wavelengths of Bracket and Balmer series of hydrogen atom is 2025 Full Atomic Physics list All MHT CET PYQs