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The ratio of angular momentum of an electron in n ^ th orbit of hydrogen atom to the velocity of electron in n^ th orbit is proportional to

Options

  1. An ^2
  2. B1 n ^2
  3. Cn ^3
  4. D1 n ^3

Correct answer

A. n ^2

Step-by-step solution

Bohr's quantization condition gives the angular momentum in the n^ th orbit as L_n = nh 2 , so L_n n . The electron velocity in hydrogen is v_n = e^2 2 ₀ n h , yielding v_n 1 n . The ratio is L_n v_n = nh 2 e^2 2 ₀ n h = n^2 h^2 ₀ e^2 which is proportional to n^2 . Answer: A

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