MHT CET202520 Apr 2025Morning ShiftPhysicsAtomic PhysicsActual
In hydrogen spectrum, the ratio of wavelengths of the last line of Lyman series and that of the last line of Balmer series is
Options
- A1
- B0.5
- C0.25
- D0 2
Correct answer
C. 0.25
Step-by-step solution
The Rydberg formula for hydrogen spectral lines is given by 1 = R ( 1 n_f^2 - 1 n_i^2 ) where R is the Rydberg constant, n_f is the final quantum number, and n_i is the initial quantum number. For series limit transitions, n_i = , simplifying the formula to 1 = R n_f^2 . The Lyman series limit corresponds to n_f = 1 , giving _L = 1 R . The Balmer series limit corresponds to n_f = 2 , giving _B = 4 R . The ratio of wavelengths is _L _B = 1 R 4 R = 1 4 = 0.25 . Final answer: 0.25