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AIIMS 2002
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2002
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
d and f Block Elements

AIIMS 2002 · Chemistry · d and f Block Elements

Assertion : Cuprous ion (Cu^ + ) is colourless whereas cupric ion...

Assertion : Cuprous ion (Cu+)\left(\mathrm{Cu}^{+}\right)is colourless whereas cupric ion \left(\mathrm{Cu}^{++}\right)isblueintheaqueoussolution.Reason:Cuprousionis blue in the aqueous solution. Reason : Cuprous ion\left(\mathrm{Cu}^{+}\right.)hasunpairedelectronswhilecupricion(Cu++) has unpaired electrons while cupric ion \left(\mathrm{Cu}^{++}\right.) does not.

Options

  1. AIf both the assertion and reason are true and reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. BIf both assertion and reason are true but assertion is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. CIf the assertion is true but the reason is false.
  4. DIf both assertion and reason are false.

Correct answer

C. If the assertion is true but the reason is false.

Step-by-step solution

Cuprous ions (Cu+)\left(\mathrm{Cu}^{+}\right)is colourless because it has no unpaired electrons in the 3d3 d sub-shell as it has 3d103 d^{10} configuration. The cupric ion (Cu++)\left(\mathrm{Cu}^{++}\right)has one unpaired electron as it has configuration 3d93 d^9. By absorbing the visible light, the unpaired electron can migrate from one set of dd-orbitals to another under the applied field of water molecules. Hence, cupric ion (Cu++)\left(\mathrm{Cu}^{++}\right)in aqueous solution shows blue colour.
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