NEET2002Chemistryd and f Block ElementsActual
When CuSO ₄ reacts with KCN it forms CuCN , which is insoluble in water. It is soluble in excess of KCN due to the formation of the following complex:
Options
- AK ₂ [ Cu ( CN )₄ ]
- BK ₃ [ Cu ( CN )₄ ]
- CCuCN ₂
- DCu [ KCu ( CN )₄ ]
Correct answer
B. K ₃ [ Cu ( CN )₄ ]
Step-by-step solution
CuSO ₄ reacts with KCN to give a white precipitate of cuprous cyanide and cyanogen gas. The cuprous cyanide dissolves in excess of KCN forming K ₃ [ Cu ( CN )₄ ] gathered CuSO ₄+2 KCN K ₂ SO ₄+ Cu ( CN )₂ 2 Cu ( CN )₂ 2 CuCN + CN - CN CuCN +3 KCN K ₃ [ Cu ( CN )₄ ] gathered