MHT CET202525 Apr 2025Evening ShiftPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionActual
A coil of ' n ' turns and resistance R is connected in series with a resistance R 2 . The combination is moved for time 't' second through magnetic flux ₁ to ₂ . The induced current in the circuit is
Options
- An ( ₁- ₂ ) 3 Rt
- B2 n ( ₁- ₂ ) 3 Rt
- C2 n ( ₁- ₂ ) Rt
- Dn ( ₁- ₂ ) Rt
Correct answer
B. 2 n ( ₁- ₂ ) 3 Rt
Step-by-step solution
Induced current in the circuit The total resistance is the sum of the coil resistance R and the series resistance R 2 , giving R_ total = 3R 2 . The magnitude of the induced EMF from Faraday's law is = n ( ₁ - ₂) t , where the flux changes from ₁ to ₂ in time t . Applying Ohm's law, the induced current is I = R_ total = n ( ₁ - ₂) t 2 3R = 2n ( ₁ - ₂) 3Rt . This matches option B .